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Divorce

Divorce Rates Are Falling?

Divorce rates data, 1858 to now: are married couples more likely to stay together?

Divorce rate statistics are down again. So, what’s happening?

Divorced couple on wedding cake

Divorce statistics show less married couples are splitting up. Photograph: Mike Kemp/Getty Images

Divorce rates are down – as shown by new statistics this year that the number of couples who get divorced is dropping.

The report published by the Office for National Statistics, show the number of divorces in England and Wales in 2009 – the latest year published – was 113,949, a 6.4% decrease since 2008 when there were 121,708, and the lowest since 1974.

It’s the sixth consecutive year that the number of divorces has fallen, from a peak of 153,065 in 2003.

This is the lowest rate since 1977, when there were 10.3 divorcing people per 1,000 married people.

Other key findings are:

• Compared with 2008, divorce rates fell across all age groups for both men and women, while for the fifth year running those in their late 20s had the highest divorce rates
• In that age group, there were 21.7 men and 25.1 women divorcing per 1,000 married males and females
• The average age at divorce increased slightly for men and women in 2009 – 44 for men in 2009 compared with 43.9 in 2008, and 41.5 for women compared with 41.4 in 2008
• Across the UK, the number of divorces fell by 7% to 126,496 in 2009, down from 135,994 in 2008

Interesting to compare these to the marriage statistics too – but we won’t get the full stats from the ONS until March or April. But they have told us that the divorce rate fell in 2009 to 10.5 divorcing people per thousand married population from 11.2 in 2008.

Data summary

Causes of divorce

Cause
Wife, 1979
Husband, 1979
Wife, 1999
Husband, 1999
Wife, 2009
Husband, 2009

SOURCE: ONS

Total 95,733 41,720 100,470 43,411 75,782 37,988
Adultery 23,105 16,974 21,688 12,895 12,096 6,493
Behaviour 39,137 3,640 52,961 11,856 41,091 13,266
Desertion 2,934 1,144 426 287 239 195
Separation (2 years and consent) 22,981 13,813 19,908 13,574 16,305 12,530
Separation (5 years) 6,811 5,924 5,420 4,772 5,915 5,438
Others 765 225 67 27 136 66

 

All divorces

Year
Total
Median age at divorce, husband
Median age at divorce, wife
Median duration of marriage, wife
Divorces per thousand married population

SOURCE: ONS

1950 30,870 36.6 40.9    
1951 28,767 37.2 40.8    
1952 33,922 37.7 40.5    
1953 30,326 37.6 40.1    
1954 28,027 37.7 39.8    
1955 26,816 37.7 39.2    
1956 26,265 38.0 38.7    
1957 23,785 38.5 38.2    
1958 22,654 38.5 37.7    
1959 24,286 38.4 37.3    
1960 23,868 38.2 36.9    
1961 25,394 38.0 36.3    
1962 28,935 38.0 36.0    
1963 32,052 37.6 35.6 11.5  
1964 34,868 37.1 35.3 11.3  
1965 37,785 36.9 34.9 11.2  
1966 39,067 36.5 34.7 11.1  
1967 43,093 36.3 34.5 11  
1968 45,794 36.1 34.3 11  
1969 51,310 35.6 34.1 10.7  
1970 58,239 35.3 34.0 10.5  
1971 74,437 36.6 34.0 11.5 5.9
1972 119,025 37.4 33.7 12.2 9.5
1973 106,003 36.2 33.6 11.3 8.4
1974 113,500 35.9 33.1 10.9 9.0
1975 120,522 35.6 34.0 10.6 9.6
1976 126,694 35.4 33.7 10.5 10.1
1977 129,053 35.4 33.4 10.4 10.3
1978 143,667 35.5 33.2 10.4 11.6
1979 138,706 35.3 32.9 10.2 11.2
1980 148,301 35.2 32.8 10.1 12.0
1981 145,713 35.4 33.0 10.1 11.9
1982 146,698 35.6 33.0 10.1 12.1
1983 147,479 36.0 33.1 10.1 12.2
1984 144,501 36.4 33.2 10.1 12.0
1985 160,300 35.7 33.5 8.9 13.4
1986 153,903 36.2 33.4 9.4 12.9
1987 151,007 36.4 34.4 9.5 12.7
1988 152,633 36.7 33.6 9.7 12.8
1989 150,872 36.7 32.4 9.7 12.7
1990 153,386 36.8 32.6 9.8 13.0
1991 158,745 37.0 33.2 9.8 13.5
1992 160,385 37.2 33.4 9.9 13.9
1993 165,018 37.3 33.7 9.8 13.8
1994 158,175 37.6 34.0 9.8 14.2
1995 155,499 37.9 34.2 9.6 13.7
1996 157,107 38.1 34.6 9.9 13.6
1997 146,689 38.4 35.0 10 13.0
1998 145,214 38.7 35.0 10.2 12.9
1999 144,556 39.2 35.3 10.5 12.9
2000 141,135 39.7 35.5 10.7 12.7
2001 143,818 40.0 35.6 10.9 12.9
2002 147,735 40.4 35.4 11.1 13.3
2003 153,065 40.9 34.7 11.3 13.9
2004 152,923 41.4 34.5 11.5 14.0
2005 141,322 42.0 34.6 11.6 12.9
2006 132,140 42.4 34.6 11.6 12.1
2007 128,131 42.7 34.7 11.7 11.8
2008 121,708 43.0 34.4 11.5 11.2
2009 113,949 43.2 33.8 11.4 10.5